Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives
Majority Leaders of the Firm (1899 to present)
/tiles/non-collection/i/im_people_majleader_2002_021_019.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object Sereno Payne of New York chaired the Ways and Means Committee before becoming the Firm's outset Majority Leader.
The House of Representatives, with its large membership, has relied on Majority Leaders since the late-19th century to expedite legislative business concern and to keep their parties united.
In the three decades following the Civil State of war, when America's current 2-political party arrangement crystalized, the concept of the Majority Leader was far more than informal than it is today. At the time, the majority party depended on powerful committee chairmen—either from the Ways and Ways Committee or the Appropriations Committee—to pull double duty every bit both chairman and equally the majority'due south legislative conductor on the House Floor.
That began to change on the eve of the 20th century. Although the earliest party leaders continued to serve equally chairman of the Means and Means Commission, historians and congressional scholars tend to concord that the Majority Leader became "a divide and consistently identifiable political party office" in 1899, according to Randall B. Ripley in his report Political party Leaders in the House of Representatives.
Initially, the Majority Leader was an appointed position, called by the Speaker. In 1899, Speaker David B. Henderson, a nine-term Republican from Iowa, selected Sereno Payne of New York to shoulder the responsibilities of serving every bit both Means and Means chairman and Republican floor leader. When Democrats captured the majority following the 1910 elections, the party caucus maintained that dual arrangement, so that from 1899 to 1919, regardless of the party in power, whoever served equally Ways and Means chairman also served as Majority Leader. In 1919, post-obit the example set by Republican Leader Frank Mondell of Wyoming in the 66th Congress (1919–1921), Majority Leaders more or less stopped serving on committees.
With Democrats in charge of the House for the 62nd Congress (1911–1913), they made one meaning aligning to the office that remains in effect today: hoping to limit the power of the Speaker, Democrats made the Bulk Leader an elected position. In 1911, Democrat Oscar W. Underwood of Alabama became the first Fellow member elected past his party to serve as Majority Leader. Republicans began electing Bulk Leaders in conference in 1923. Since 1899, Majority Leaders take come from virtually every department of the country. No woman and no person of color has always served as Majority Leader from either party. Today, Majority Leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of the party caucus or conference before the start of a new Congress.
The role of the majority leader has been divers past history and tradition. This officer is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, generally working to accelerate the goals of the majority party. Information on the current activities of the bulk leader is bachelor from The Office of the Majority Leader's web site.
| Congress and Years | Proper name | Political party | State or Territory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 56th (1899–1901) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 57th (1901–1903) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 58th (1903–1905) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 59th (1905–1907) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 60th (1907–1909) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 61st (1909–1911) | PAYNE, Sereno Elisha | Republican | NY |
| 62nd (1911–1913) | UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder | Democrat | AL |
| 63rd (1913–1915) | UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder | Democrat | AL |
| 64th (1915–1917) | KITCHIN, Claude | Democrat | NC |
| 65th (1917–1919) | KITCHIN, Claude | Democrat | NC |
| 66th (1919–1921) | MONDELL, Frank Wheeler | Republican | WY |
| 67th (1921–1923) | MONDELL, Frank Wheeler | Republican | WY |
| 68th (1923–1925) | LONGWORTH, Nicholas | Republican | OH |
| 69th (1925–1927) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 70th (1927–1929) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 71st (1929–1931) | TILSON, John Quillin | Republican | CT |
| 72nd (1931–1933) | RAINEY, Henry Thomas | Democrat | IL |
| 73rd (1933–1935) | BYRNS, Joseph Wellington | Democrat | TN |
| 74th (1935–1937) | BANKHEAD, William Brockmani | Democrat | AL |
| 75th (1937–1939) | RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferro | Democrat | TX |
| 76th (1939–1941) | RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferrotwo | Democrat | TX |
| 76th (1939–1941) | MCCORMACK, John William3 | Democrat | MA |
| 77th (1941–1943) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 78th (1943–1945) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 79th (1945–1947) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 80th (1947–1949) | HALLECK, Charles Abraham | Republican | IN |
| 81st (1949–1951) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 82nd (1951–1953) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 83rd (1953–1955) | HALLECK, Charles Abraham | Republican | IN |
| 84th (1955–1957) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 85th (1957–1959) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 86th (1959–1961) | MCCORMACK, John William | Democrat | MA |
| 87th (1961–1963) | MCCORMACK, John William4 | Democrat | MA |
| 87th (1961–1963) | ALBERT, Carl Bertfive | Democrat | OK |
| 88th (1963–1965) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 89th (1965–1967) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 90th (1967–1969) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 91st (1969–1971) | ALBERT, Carl Bert | Democrat | OK |
| 92nd (1971–1973) | BOGGS, Thomas Unhurt, Sr.6 | Democrat | LA |
| 93rd (1973–1975) | O'NEILL, Thomas Philip, Jr. (Tip) | Democrat | MA |
| 94th (1975–1977) | O'NEILL, Thomas Philip, Jr. (Tip) | Democrat | MA |
| 95th (1977–1979) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 96th (1979–1981) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 97th (1981–1983) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 98th (1983–1985) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 99th (1985–1987) | WRIGHT, James Claude, Jr. | Democrat | TX |
| 100th (1987–1989) | FOLEY, Thomas Stephen | Democrat | WA |
| 101st (1989–1991) | FOLEY, Thomas Stephen7 | Democrat | WA |
| 101st (1989–1991) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andreweight | Democrat | MO |
| 102nd (1991–1993) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andrew | Democrat | MO |
| 103rd (1993–1995) | GEPHARDT, Richard Andrew | Democrat | MO |
| 104th (1995–1997) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 105th (1997–1999) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 106th (1999–2001) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 107th (2001–2003) | ARMEY, Richard Keith | Republican | TX |
| 108th (2003–2005) | DELAY, Thomas Dale | Republican | TX |
| 109th (2005–2007) | Filibuster, Thomas Dale9 | Republican | TX |
| 109th (2005–2007) | BLUNT, Royx | Republican | MO |
| 109th (2005–2007) | BOEHNER, John Andrew11 | Republican | OH |
| 110th (2007–2009) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | MD |
| 111th (2009–2011) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | Dr. |
| 112th (2011–2013) | CANTOR, Eric | Republican | VA |
| 113th (2013–2015) | CANTOR, Eric12 | Republican | VA |
| 113th (2013–2015) | MCCARTHY, Kevin13 | Republican | CA |
| 114th (2015–2017) | MCCARTHY, Kevin | Republican | CA |
| 115th (2017–2019) | MCCARTHY, Kevin | Republican | CA |
| 116th (2019–2021) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | Doc |
| 117th (2021–2023) | HOYER, Steny Hamilton | Democrat | Physician |
Source: https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Majority-Leaders/
0 Response to "Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives"
Post a Comment